Obesity evidence dossier

Wegovy HD (semaglutide 7.2 mg)

A higher-dose semaglutide benchmark that narrows the gap between classic Wegovy and newer dual-agonist drugs.

Novo NordiskHigh-dose semaglutideOnce-weekly injection
Weight loss score /10075
Comparison status68–84 wk data · includes treatment stops
EvidencePhase 3 · Sponsor disclosure
Follow-up72 weeks

Total weight loss

18.7%

STEP UP · 7.2 mg · week 72 · Includes treatment stops

Placebo-adjusted

14.8%

Difference from placebo in the same study when reported.

Study context

GLP-1 receptor agonist/Adults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes/1407 participants across the study/72-week endpoint

Baseline: See the source for enrollment criteria

Ranked result & calculation

STEP UP · 7.2 mg · 72 weeks

Adults with obesity or overweight, without diabetes. 1,407 participants across the study (not this dose arm alone).

Includes treatment stops. Treatment-policy results estimate outcomes regardless of stopping treatment.

Average weight loss
18.7%
Placebo group
3.9% loss
Beyond placebo
14.8 percentage points (arm subtraction)
Stopped due to adverse events
Not verified for this result

Score: 70% × 76.8 total-loss points + 30% × 71.1 beyond-placebo points = 75/100, rounded. Conversion scales

Alternative analysis assuming continued treatment: 20.7% total loss. This is not the result used for the headline score. Alternative analysis source ↗

Novo Nordisk, STEP UP ↗Phase 3 · Sponsor disclosure · Reviewed 2026-09-21

Evidence

Benchmark read

STEP UP: Includes treatment stops.

Diabetes data

Higher-dose semaglutide diabetes trials should be read separately because baseline diabetes usually reduces observed weight-loss magnitude.

Safety

Side effects and cautions

Discontinuation read

Adverse-event discontinuation has not been verified for this result.

Common side effects

Common GLP-1 adverse reactions include nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, constipation, abdominal pain, headache, fatigue, indigestion, dizziness, bloating, burping, gas, gastroenteritis, and reflux.

Main cautions

Semaglutide label warnings include thyroid C-cell tumor risk, pancreatitis, gallbladder disease, acute kidney injury, diabetic retinopathy complications, and heart-rate increase. The suicidal-behavior-and-ideation warning was removed from the US label in January 2026.

Upcoming catalyst

What to watch next

Launch uptake, payer positioning, and whether patients tolerate higher-dose escalation.

Linked clinical trials

Trials in the saddl3 obesity snapshot

Non-diabetic obesity studies are prioritized; diabetes and healthy-volunteer studies remain visible and labeled.

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